Selenium IDE - Definition, Features, Benefits
Selenium IDE or SIDE is perhaps the most prominently used Firefox additional and is the undisputed leader in the Web UI automation world. In this blog, we’ll sum up the quick approaches to download and introduce the Selenium IDE.
It gives a test case improvement environment inside the Firefox browser. It resembles a mystical drawing pen for the Software testers who are simply starting to become familiar with the web UI test automation. It doesn’t need inside and out programming abilities in Java, JavaScript, or HTML.
All things being equal, it permits us to record, save, and replay a test case on the fly. That is the reason it is vital to cover this topic. In the following blog, you can read how to install selenium IDE and how to use selenium IDE as well.
One essential point to take note of is that this module at present supports Firefox. So the test scripts you would make with it will just work in the Firefox browser. There is an approach to overcome this limit; you need to export the texts as WebDriver (Java) records.
Later, you can make a Java project in Eclipse for WebDriver, add the documents and change the WebDriver object to the program where you need the test case to run.
How to Install Selenium IDE?
Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is the automated tool used to create test cases. It is both an efficient device and a wonderful method of learning Selenium syntax. It records what the client’s activities are in the program by the assistance of Selenium orders alongside the boundaries characterized by the setting of that specific component.
It is by and large the most proficient approach to create test cases and simple to utilize Chrome just as Firefox augmentation. Let’s learn how to Install Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE is notable for :
- Versatile Tests: What Selenium IDE does is that it will record all locators for every component it will interface with one locator gets fizzled during playback then the others will, in any case, be attempted until and except if one is effective.
- Control Flow: Selenium IDE accompanies loop structures like if, while and times which is a broad control flow structure,
- Reuse of Test Case: By utilizing the run order, we can re-utilize one experiment that is within another, say, allowing us to utilize over and over the rationale of login in numerous spots all through a suite.
- Modules: Through the utilization of modules, Selenium IDE can be broadened. They can be coordinated with an outsider’s help.
Steps to Install Selenium WebDriver
The following are the Steps to Install Selenium Web Driver:
Stage 1: Java Installation
Download and introduce the most recent Java Software Development Kit (JDK) from www.oracle.com/technetwork/….The benefit of JDK is that it meets up with Java Runtime Environment (JRE), in this manner saving you time and exertion to download and introduce the JRE independently.
At the point when the establishment is done, open the order brief and type java. You’ll get a list of insights concerning it.
Stage 2: Eclipse IDE Installation
Download and install the most recent form of “Eclipse IDE” from https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/. Take care while picking between Windows 32 bit and 64-bit versions. An exe file would be downloaded as “eclipse-inst-win64”. After the installation technique is done, click on Launch. This would launch Eclipse IDE.
Stage 3: Selenium Java Client Driver Installation
Download the Selenium Java Client Driver from https://www.seleniumhq.dev/. Pick the customer driver for Java. This will download the compressed document named “selenium-2.25.0.zip”.
Arrange Eclipse IDE with WebDriver
- Open Eclipse IDE. Make another project navigating to File > New > Java Project. You can name it whatever you want. At that point click on Finish Button.
- Right-click on the created project in Package Explorer and select New > Package and name the bundle as “pack”.
- Make another Java class in the pack by choosing New > Class by right-clicking on it. You can name it whatever you want.
- Now right-click on your project and go to properties. Then, click on Java Build Path. Click on the Libraries tab and afterwards “Add External JARs”. Select all records inside the lib envelope and outside the lib organizer. Once it’s added, click on the button “Apply and Close”.
- Finally click, OK and all the Selenium libraries would be brought into the project.
What are the Steps to Install Selenium IDE
Selenium IDE doesn’t need any extra arrangement aside from just introducing the augmentation on your program. The means are referenced beneath :
Stage 1: Open Firefox Browser and explore https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/selenium-ide/. A window will open up. Snap ‘Add to Firefox’.
Stage 2: Wait for the download to be finished. From that point forward, click “Add.”
Stage 3: Installation would be finished. After that click on ‘OK’.
Stage 4: You would see a Selenium IDE symbol on top. When you tap on it, Selenium IDE opens.
Selenium IDE Plugins
Selenium IDE can uphold a portion of the extra additional items of Firefox made by some different clients. As a matter of course, IDE comes packaged with the four modules:
- Selenium IDE: C# Formatters
- Selenium IDE: Python Formatters
- Selenium IDE: Ruby Formatters
- Selenium IDE: Java Formatters
Client Extension
All these four modules are valuable to the Selenium IDE to change over the Selenese into the various arrangements. Selenium IDE can uphold the client expansions to give advanced capacities. Client augmentations are as JavaScript (Js) records. You introduce them by indicating their supreme way in both of these two fields in the Options exchange box.
- Selenium Core extensions (client extensions.js)
- Selenium IDE extensions
How to Use Selenium IDE
The Selenium package can be installed by using the following command.
pip install selenium
From the selenium package we need to import a web driver, this should be possible by:
from selenium import webdriver
Make a driver by applying the code:
driver = webdriver.Firefox(‘path to geckodriver’)
Here, for example, someone used a geckodriver for the firefox program.
Pick a URL where this webdriver needs to head and place the URL inside the driver.get() technique, this strategy automates the driver towards the URL. For example, let us use a URL to look through selenium in Wikipedia.
driver.get(‘https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium’)
To consequently close the program after opening its use driver.quit() toward the finish of the code. This selenium web driver likewise bolsters the HtmlUnit program which is utilized for headless browsing which implies the website page can be gotten to without opening the internet browser, this should be possible as follows.
Import choices from selenium as:
From selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
Set the choices to headless and afterwards incorporate it alongside the way of the driver as:
choices = Options()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(‘path to geckodriver’,options = choices)
Web driver gives any number of approaches to discover the components from the page through XPath, is, name, css_name, css_selector, and so forth
Locate components can be utilized as,
driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘xpath esteem’)
All the values for the locating components can be found by investigating the site page.
Conclusion
So we have seen the Selenium IDE establishment. Testing an application in selenium IDE is viable and effective as IDE can likewise be utilized to automate the test contents on the Selenium Grid.
IDE runner additionally supports the execution of parallel testing. Default and custom design records make it simple to play out the automated program testing on the Grid. Thus, clients would presently don’t have to make changes in the design boundaries alongside the IDE runner order.