-->
Autonomous things or artificial intelligence is also known as the Internet of Autonomous things. These are the devices that work on tasks autonomously without the aid of human interaction. The devices can work due to various AI algorithms and include drones, Autonomous Smart home devices, robots, vehicles and autonomous software.
According to Gartner, autonomous things will be the most important tech trend in the future years. The different reasons for this include-
Due to the improvement in technology of autonomy or artificial intelligence, and the reduced costs of sensors, the smarter autonomous things are coming up which can automate a variety of tasks. This results in more experience in the field of autonomous things. More experience leads the businesses to take benefits from the autonomous things in future.
There are four important topics in autonomous things. These are as follows:
Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles are one of the most important autonomous things in technology news due to economic potential. However, even after such attention, we cannot see the autonomous vehicles on the roads due to several regulatory and technical issues. The various technical components necessary for autonomous vehicles are as follows-
AI is an important technology which helps in real-time decision making. But integrating a computing platform with AI will help to make analysis and decision faster.
V2X will facilitate self-driving because all the important information will be transmitted to the vehicle in the form of structured data sets. Moreover, with the aid of the V2X enabled car, we can make sure that the cars communicate with other entities like the infrastructure, roadside pedestrians and cyclists. This connection is facilitated with the aid of cellular or WLAN-based signals.
Senior Fusion or computer vision uses the cameras and sensors to observe the objects around the vehicles. Senior Fusion helps to collect the information through various sensors and thus, facilitates the vehicle to understand the environment. Though these applications are becoming popular, they are not sturdy enough. Even fully self-driving vehicles like Tesla have significant issues dealing with the signal lights.
Also Read: Artificial Intelligence Impact On Business
High definition maps include the 3D Roads’ and boundaries. They allow connections and other semantic information about the environment, like the positioning of the traffic lights and Road signs. The type of automation may differ between different vehicles. It can either be fully automated or partially automated, with human assistance depending upon the technology.
Transportation
Vehicle Platooning: With the aid of Peloton, we can build collaboration among vehicles. This is due to the collective intelligent behavior of decentralized systems and swarm intelligence. Platooning involves a group of self-driving drugs who move at similar speeds safely and efficiently. The reasoning behind platooning is that each truck communicates with other trucks to maintain the speed and braking accordingly.
Robo-taxis: Tesla can launch Robo-taxis to facilitate autonomous sharing networks. This launch can change the ownership of cars. Elon Musk, previously said in 2019, that Tesla will build more than 1,000,000 Robo-taxis next year.
Military
Little autonomous weapons (LAWs): The topic of lethal autonomous weapons is not in use and is being researched by the researchers. People have different opinions related to the ethics of using lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs) and drones in the military. Some are in support of the usage whereas some are against it.
People in support of the LAWs give the verification that the judgement of machines is transparent and clear due to the lack of emotions like love, fear and anger. Moreover, autonomy can help to reduce crimes because drones give more accurate information, which helps to differentiate between enemy troops and civilians. But the people against the notion say that the lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs) will make wars easy to start.
Retail
Autonomous shops: Various autonomous shops like the Amazon Go, facilitate customers to purchase without cashiers or checkouts. The number of these shops is rising in the US. Two such startups are AiFi and Grabango. These autonomous shopping systems help to ease shopping with self-checkout systems.
Analytical things help to enrich the machines so that they can make decisions and complete the tasks autonomously. This process is conducted through various sensors, AI and analytical capabilities. The concept of autonomous things has emerged due to technological inventions. The technological developments help to bring computers into the physical environment. Thus, autonomy is gradually revolutionizing each sector.
Be it the self-driving vehicles, cloud computing, the robots, IoT security or the drones, the technology can lead to full or partial automation of tasks in various industries. Other examples of autonomous things include security, retail, military, and transportation.
Also Read: Applications Of Artificial Intelligence